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Информация о публикации, соавторами которой являются   сотрудники Института к.б.н. Д.С. Баев (снс,ЛФИ), д.б.н., проф. Т.Г. Толстикова (завлаб ЛФИ), д.х.н.О.И. Яровая (внс, ЛФАВ) и чл.-корр. РАН, д.х.н., проф. Н.Ф. Салахутдинов (зав. отделом медицинской химии), размещена на обложке журнала   ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters,   (IF 4,345



amclct v013i001 350

January 13, 2022
Volume 13, Issue 1
Pages 1-149

About the Cover:

Results of the experiments performed with bispidine compounds showed that 14 compounds exhibited anti-3CLpro activity in the concentration range of 1–10 µM, and 3 samples exhibited submicromolar activity.

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Design and Evaluation of Bispidine-Based SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors

Dmitriy Shcherbakov, Dmitriy Baev, Mikhail Kalinin, Alexander Dalinger, Varvara Chirkova, Svetlana Belenkaya, Aleksei Khvostov, Dmitry Krut’ko, Aleksei Medved’ko, Ekaterina Volosnikova, Elena Sharlaeva, Daniil Shanshin, Tatyana Tolstikova, Olga Yarovaya*, Rinat Maksyutov, Nariman Salakhutdinov, and Sergey Vatsadze



ACS Med. Chem. Lett. 2022, 13, 1, 140–147
Publication Date (Web):September 29, 2021

doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.1c00299

2021_Beregovaya.gif

 

Abstract

For the first time, derivatives of 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (bispidine) were proposed as potential inhibitors of the SARS-CoV-2 main viral protease (3-chymotrypsin-like, 3CLpro). Based on the created pharmacophore model of the active site of the protease, a group of compounds were modeled and tested for activity against 3CLpro. The 3CLpro activity was measured using the fluorogenic substrate Dabcyl-VNSTLQSGLRK(FAM)MA; the efficiency of the proposed approach was confirmed by comparison with literature data for ebselen and disulfiram. The results of the experiments performed with bispidine compounds showed that 14 compounds exhibited activity in the concentration range 1–10 μM, and 3 samples exhibited submicromolar activity. The structure–activity relationship studies showed that the molecules containing a carbonyl group in the ninth position of the bicycle exhibited the maximum activity. Based on the experimental and theoretical results obtained, further directions for the development of this topic were proposed.

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В  журнале Applied Catalysis A: General   (IF=5.706) опубликована статья  с участием сотрудников Института: к.х.н. И.В. Ильиной (снс, ЛФАВ), к.х.н. Н.С. Ли-Жуланова (нс, ЛФАВ), к.х.н. Д.В. Корчагиной (снс, ГЯМР) , д.х.н, проф. РАН К.П. Волчо (гнс, ЛФАВ) и  чл.-корр. РАН, д.х.н., проф.  Н. Ф. Салахутдинова (рук. отдела ОМХ, завлаб ЛФАВ)


Clays catalyzed cascade Prins and Prins-Friedel-Crafts reactions for synthesis of terpenoid-derived polycyclic compounds

A.Yu. Sidorenko, Yu.M. Kurban, A.V. Kravtsova, I.V. I'ina, N.S. Li-Zhulanov, D.V. Korchagina, J.E. Sánchez-Velandia, A. Aho, K.P. Volcho, N.F. Salakhutdinov, D.Yu. Murzin, V.E. Agabekov

Applied Catalysis A: General

Volume 629,  05 January 2022, 118395


 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2021.118395

 020_08_AppCat.jpg

Abstract

The Prins/Friedel-Crafts cascade reactions of the terpenoid trans-4-hydroxymethyl-2-carene (synthesized from 3-carene) with aromatic aldehydes were systematically studied for the first time on acidic mesoporous clays (halloysite, illite, montmorillonites). Both the reaction rate and selectivity to the desired polycyclic product with tetrahydrofuran moiety increased with an increase in the catalyst acidity and their drying temperature, indicating that relatively strong Brønsted and Lewis acid sites favored their formation. The best activity and selectivity (up to 97%) was demonstrated over commercial montmorillonite K-10 with acidity of ca. 100 μmol/g. In contrast, on strongest acids (resin Amberlyst-15), dehydration/aromatization of the substrate was observed. It was shown, that mesoporosity of the catalyst is one of the key factors governing catalytic behavior. The presence of at least one an electron-donor substituent at the meta-position of benzaldehyde is critical for the Prins-Friedel-Crafts reaction. Overall, available montmorillonites are an effective replacement for homogeneous catalysts for the Prins/Friedel-Crafts cascade reactions.

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В журнале Pharmaceutics (IF 6,321) опубликована статья с участием сотрудников Института   д.б.н.,  М. В. Хвостова (внс, ЛФИ),  Е.Д. Гладковой (мнс ЛНТПС), к.б.н.С.А. Борисова (нс ЛФИ), д.м.н. Н. А. Жуковой (внс ЛФИ), к.б.н. Н.К. Марениной (мнс ЛФИ), Ю.В. Мешковой (инжененр ЛФИ), д.х.н. О.А. Лузиной (внс ЛФАВ) и д.б.н., проф. Т.Г. Толстиковой (завлаб ЛФИ) и д.х.н., чл.-корр. РАН, проф. Н.Ф. Салахутдинова К.П. Волчо (зав. отделом, завлаб ЛФАВ ):


Discovery of the First in Class 9-N-Berberine Derivative as Hypoglycemic Agent with Extra-Strong Action

Mikhail V. Khvostov, Elizaveta D. Gladkova, Sergey A. Borisov, Nataliya A. Zhukova, Mariya K. Marenina, Yuliya V. Meshkova, Olga A. Luzina, Tatijana G. Tolstikova and Nariman F. Salakhutdinov  

Pharmaceutics 2021, 13(12), 2138, 
Published: 12 December 2021

Abstract

Berberine is well known for its ability to reduce the blood glucose level, but its high effective dose and poor bioavailability limits its use. In this work we synthesized a new derivative of berberine, 9-(hexylamino)-2,3-methylenedioxy-10-methoxyprotoberberine chloride (SHE-196), and analyzed the profile of its hypoglycemic effects. Biological tests have shown that the substance has a very pronounced hypoglycemic activity due to increased insulin sensitivity after single and multiple dosing. In obese type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) mice, it was characterized by improved glucose tolerance, decreased fasting insulin levels and sensitivity, decreased total body weight and interscapular fat mass, and increased interscapular brown fat activity. All these effects were also confirmed histologically, where a decrease in fatty degeneration of the liver, an improvement in the condition of the islets of Langerhans and a decrease in the size of fat droplets in brown adipose tissue were found. Our results indicate that 9-(hexylamino)-2,3-methylenedioxy-10-methoxyprotoberberine chloride could be the first in a new series of therapeutic agents for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.


Keywords: berberine derivativehypoglycemic agentshyperglycemiain vivoantidiabetic

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В журнале  Nanoscale,   (IF 7,790) опубликована статья с участием сотрудницы Института  к.х.н. Е.А. Чулановой (нс, ЛГетС)

Photoactive ultrathin molecular nanosheets with reversible lanthanide binding terpyridine centers

Zian Tang, Elena Chulanova, Maria Küllmer, Andreas Winter, Julian Picker, Christof Neumann, Kristin Schreyer, Felix Herrmann-Westendorf, Andreas Arnlind, Benjamin Dietzek, Ulrich S. Schubert and Andrey Turchanin

The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2021,13(7), 20583-20591
Publication Date (Web):November 22, 2021

doi: 10.1039/D1NR05430A

2021_Beregovaya.gif

 

Abstract

In recent years, functional molecular nanosheets have attracted much attention in the fields of sensors and energy storage. Here, we present an approach for the synthesis of photoactive metal–organic nanosheets with ultimate molecular thickness. To this end, we apply low-energy electron irradiation induced cross-linking of 4′-(2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine-4′-yl)-1,1′-biphenyl-4-thiol self-assembled monolayers on gold to convert them into functional ∼1 nm thick carbon nanomembranes possessing the ability to reversibly complex lanthanide ions (Ln-CNMs). The obtained Ln-CNMs can be prepared on a large-scale (>10 cm2) and inherit the photoactivity of the pristine terpyridine lanthanide complex (Ln(III)-tpy). Moreover, they possess mechanical stability as free-standing sheets over micrometer sized openings. The presented methodology paves a simple and robust way for the preparation of ultrathin nanosheets with tailored photoactive properties for application in photocatalytic and energy conversion devices.

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В журнале Applied Organometallic Chemistry   (IF=4,015) опубликована статья  с участием сотрудников Института д.х.н. И.И. Олейника (в.н.с, ЛЭАСМ) и  к.х.н. И.В. Олейник (с.н.с, ЛЭАСМ) 


Ring size enlargement in an ortho-cycloalkyl-substituted bis(imino)pyridine-cobalt ethylene polymerization catalyst and its impact on performance and polymer properties

Mingyang Han,Ivan I. Oleynik,Ming Liu,Yanping Ma,Irina V. Oleynik,Gregory A. Solan,Tongling Liang,Wen-Hua Sun

Applied Organometallic Chemistry,  V.36, N 2, February 2022, e6529
First published: 02 December 2021

 https://doi.org/10.1002/aoc.6529

 

Abstract

Four unsymmetrical examples of bis(arylimino)pyridines that each possess an ortho-cycloalkyl substituent of unique ring size, 2-{CMeN(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)}-6-{CMeN(2,4-(CHPh2)2-6-RC6H2)}C5H3N (R = cyclopentyl L1, cyclohexyl L2, cyclooctyl L3, cyclododecyl L4), have been prepared and employed as reactants in the formation of the corresponding cobaltous chloride complexes, (N,N,N′)CoCl2 (Co1Co4). Structural characterization of Co2 and Co3 spotlights the five-coordinate geometry and the steric disparity imposed on the metal center by the inequivalent N-mesityl and N-2,4-dibenzyhydryl-6-cycloalkylphenyl groups. Co1Co4 all proved productive precatalysts for ethylene polymerization achieving optimal performance at a temperature of 60°C on activation with either MAO or MMAO. Cyclopentyl-containing Co1 displayed the highest level (up to 10.3 × 106 g PE per mol [Co] per h), whereas its cyclododecyl counterpart Co4 the lowest (down to 0.14 × 106 g PE per mol [Co] per h). Strictly linear polyethylenes were produced with molecular weights spanning the range 22.0–36.0 kg per mol for Co1Co4/MAO and 22.6–33.6 kg per mol for Co1Co4/MMAO, with cyclohexyl Co2 producing the highest values with either activator. With the exception of the polymer produced using Co4, all catalysts afforded narrow unimodal distributions (Mw/Mn range: 1.7–2.2) for the polyethylenes in line with single site active species. By contrast, Co4 bearing the largest and conformationally flexible cycloalkyl group formed polyethylenes that were distinctly bimodal, which would imply the presence of two active species. End-group analysis of lower molecular weight polymer samples identified vinyl groups congruent with a termination step involving β-H elimination.

 

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В журнале  Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,   (IF 3,676) опубликована статья с участием сотрудников Института:  Д.С. Одинцова (мнс, ЛЭАСМ), к.х.н. И.К. Шундриной (с.н.с. ЛЭАСМ), д.х.н. Л.А. Шундрина (зав. ЛЭАСМ)

Spectroelectrochemical study of the reduction of 2-methyl-9H-thioxanthene-9-one and its S,S-dioxide and electronic absorption spectra of their molecular ions

Danila S. Odintsov, Inna K. Shundrina, Dmitry E. Gorbunov, Nina P. Gritsan, Jens Beckmann and Leonid A. Shundrin

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2021, 23(47), 26940-26947

First published: November 15, 2021

doi: 10.1039/D1CP04464H

ChPhPhShem_Odintsov.jpg

 

Abstract

2-Methyl-9H-thioxanthene-9-one (1) and its S,S-dioxide (2) are the precursors of pendant groups that determine the reduction potentials of electro-active polyimides, which exhibit electrochromic behavior and are used in organic electronics. Electrochemical reduction of 1 and 2 leads to the formation of the corresponding persistent radical anions and dianion (for S,S-dioxide). Using 3D spectroelectrochemistry, all anions have been shown to exhibit strong absorption in the UV-VIS-NIR wavelength region. Electronic absorption spectra of 1 and 2 and their negative ions were interpreted using time-dependent DFT. According to the calculations, the most intense electronic transitions of the dianions 12− and 22− in the visible region exhibit hypsochromic shift compared to the intense transitions of the corresponding radical anions and have much higher oscillator strengths, which was confirmed experimentally for 2. An empirical kinetic model was proposed based on the analysis of the total charge passed through the cell during electrolysis and on the established mechanism of electrochemical reduction. This model perfectly described the UV-VIS-NIR optical density time dependences observed on 3D spectroelectrochemical surfaces for both compounds 1 and 2. This made it possible to explain the differences in the electrochromic behaviour of ambibolar electro-active polyimides with pendant groups based on 12.

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В  журнале  The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,   (IF 6,475) опубликована статья с участием сотрудницы Института  к.ф.-м.н. И.В. Береговой (снс, ЛЭАСМ)

An Updated View of Primary Ionization Processes in Polar Liquids

Irina V. Beregovaya, Irina S. Tretyakova, and Vsevolod I. Borovkov

The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2021, 12, 47, 11573-11577
Publication Date (Web):November 22, 2021

doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c03388

2021_Beregovaya.gif

 

Abstract

According to picosecond radiolysis data, primary radical cations in irradiated carbonates are very rapidly deprotonated. At the same time, analysis of the radiation-induced fluorescence from carbonate solutions indicates the formation of solvent-related radical cationic species with a relatively long lifetime. We use quantum chemical methods to develop a model of carbonate ionization that reconciles these conflicting data. Using ethylene carbonate as an example and assuming that its molecules exist in solution as a collection of dimeric associates, we show that both processes are the result of the loss of an electron from such dimers. This demonstrates that the generally accepted conceptualization of a primary ionization event, based on the idea of the formation of a radical cation of an individual molecule of an irradiated substance, requires revision in the case of polar aprotic liquids that tend to form molecular associates.

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В журнале Pharmaceutics (IF 6,321) опубликована статья с участием сотрудников Института   к.х.н.,  Е. В. Суслов (зам.дир. по науке, завлаб ЛНТПС),  Е.С. Можайцева (мнс ЛНТПС), А.А. Мункуева (аспирант, мнс ЛНТПС), Д. Цыпышева (мнс ЛФАВ, аспирант), к.х.н. А.Д. Рогачева (снс ЛФАВ) и д.х.н. К.П. Волчо (гнс, ЛФАВ):


Novel Multitarget Hydroxamic Acids with a Natural Origin CAP Group against Alzheimer’s Disease: Synthesis, Docking and Biological Evaluation

Margarita Neganova, Yulia Aleksandrova, Evgenii Suslov, Evgenii Mozhaitsev, Aldar Munkuev, Dmitry Tsypyshev, Maria Chicheva, Artem Rogachev, Olga Sukocheva, Konstantin Volcho andSergey Klochkov  

Pharmaceutics 2021, 13(11), 1893,  Published: 8 November 2021

Abstract

Hydroxamic acids are one of the most promising and actively studied classes of chemical compounds in medicinal chemistry. In this study, we describe the directed synthesis and effects of HDAC6 inhibitors. Fragments of adamantane and natural terpenes camphane and fenchane, combined with linkers of various nature with an amide group, were used as the CAP groups. Accordingly, 11 original target compounds were developed, synthesized, and exposed to in vitro and in vivo biological evaluations, including in silico methods. In silico studies showed that all synthesized compounds were drug-like and could penetrate through the blood–brain barrier. According to the in vitro testing, hydroxamic acids 15 and 25, which effectively inhibited HDAC6 and exhibited anti-aggregation properties against β-amyloid peptides, were chosen as the most promising substances to study their neuroprotective activities in vivo. All in vivo studies were performed using 5xFAD transgenic mice simulating Alzheimer’s disease. In these animals, the Novel Object Recognition and Morris Water Maze Test showed that the formation of hippocampus-dependent long-term episodic and spatial memory was deteriorated. Hydroxamic acid 15 restored normal memory functions to the level observed in control wild-type animals. Notably, this effect was precisely associated with the ability to restore lost cognitive functions, but not with the effect on motor and exploratory activities or on the level of anxiety in animals. Conclusively, hydroxamic acid 15 containing an adamantane fragment linked by an amide bond to a hydrocarbon linker is a possible potential multitarget agent against Alzheimer’s disease. View Full-Text


Keywords: natural compoundshydroxamic acidscamphanefenchaneadamantanemolecular dockinghistone deacetylase 6β-amyloid aggregation5xFAD transgenic miceAlzheimer’s disease

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В журнале International Journal of Molecular Sciences   (IF=5,923) опубликована статья  с участием сотрудника Института: к.х.н.С.С. Хуцишвили (снс ЛМР)


Novel Nanobiocomposites Based on Natural Polysaccharides as Universal Trophic Low-Dose Micronutrients

Spartak S. Khutsishvili,Alla I. Perfileva,Olga A. Nozhkina,Tatjana V. Ganenko and Konstantin V. Krutovsky

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22(21), 12006
Publication Date: November 5, 2021


 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222112006

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biopolymer Composites: Synthesis, properties and Applications)


Abstract

New promising manganese-containing nanobiocomposites (NCs) based on natural polysaccharides, arabinogalactan (AG), arabinogalactan sulfate (AGS), and κ-carrageenan (κ-CG) were studied to develop novel multi-purpose trophic low-dose organomineral fertilizers. The general toxicological effects of manganese (Mn) on the vegetation of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) was evaluated in this study. The essential physicochemical properties of this trace element in plant tissues, such as its elemental analysis and its spectroscopic parameters in electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), were determined. Potato plants grown in an NC-containing medium demonstrated better biometric parameters than in the control medium, and no Mn accumulated in plant tissues. In addition, the synthesized NCs demonstrated a pronounced antibacterial effect against the phytopathogenic bacterium Clavibacter sepedonicus (Cms) and were proved to be safe for natural soil microflora.


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В журнале International Journal of Molecular Sciences   (IF=5,923) опубликована статья  с участием сотрудников Института: к.х.н.Ю.Ф. Полиенко (снс ЛАС) и  к.х.н. И.А. Кирилюка (завлаб ЛАС)


Peek Inside the Water Mixtures of Ionic Liquids at Molecular Level: Microscopic Properties Probed by EPR Spectroscopy

Mikhail Yu. Ivanov,Yuliya F. Polienko ,Igor A. Kirilyuk ,Sergey A. Prikhod’ko ,Nicolay Yu. Adonin  and Matvey V. Fedin

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22(21), 11900
Publication Date: November 2, 2021


 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222111900

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Green Chemistry)

ijms 22 11900 ag 550

Abstract

Many ionic liquids (ILs) can be mixed with water, forming either true solutions or emulsions. This favors their applications in many respects, but at the same time might strongly alter their physicochemical properties. A number of methods exist for studying the macroscopic properties of such mixtures, whereas understanding their characteristics at micro/nanoscale is rather challenging. In this work we investigate microscopic properties, such as viscosity and local structuring, in binary water mixtures of IL [Bmim]BF4 in liquid and glassy states. For this sake, we use continuous wave and pulse electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy with dedicated spin probes, located preferably in IL-rich domains or distributed in IL- and water-rich domains. We demonstrate that the glassy-state nanostructuring of IL-rich domains is very similar to that in neat ILs. At the same time, in liquid state the residual water makes local viscosity in IL-rich domains noticeably different compared to neat ILs, even though the overwhelming amount of water is contained in water-rich domains. These results have to be taken into account in various applications of IL-water mixtures, especially in those cases demanding the combinations of optimum micro- and macroscopic characteristics. View Full-Text

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В журнале Journal of Chemical Physics   (IF=3,488) опубликована статья  с участием сотрудников Института: к.х.н. С.А. Добрынина (нс, ЛАС), к.х.н. Д.А. Морозова (снс, ЛАС), к.х.н.Ю.Ф. Полиенко (снс ЛАС), Ю.В. Хорошуновой (мнс, ЛОЭ) и  к.х.н. И.А. Кирилюка (завлаб ЛАС)


The effects of nitroxide structure upon 1H Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization efficacy at ultralow-field

Paul Fehling, Kai Buckenmaier, Sergey A. Dobrynin, Denis A. Morozov, Yuliya F. Polienko, Yulia V. Khoroshunova, Yulia Borozdina, Philipp Mayer, Jörn Engelmann, Klaus Scheffler, Goran Angelovski, and Igor A. Kirilyuk

J. Chem. Phys. 155, 144203 (2021)
Publication Date: Oct. 14, 2021


 https://doi.org/10.3390/10.1063/5.0064342

 



Abstract

The efficacy in 1H Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization in liquids at ultralow magnetic field (ULF, B0 = 92 ± 0.8 µT) and polarization field (Bp = 1–10 mT) was studied for a broad variety of 26 different spin probes. Among others, piperidine, pyrrolidine, and pyrroline radicals specifically synthesized for this study, along with some well-established commercially available nitroxides, were investigated. Isotope-substituted variants, some sterically shielded reduction-resistant nitroxides, and some biradicals were included in the measurements. The maximal achievable enhancement, Emax, and the radio frequency power, P1/2, needed for reaching Emax/2 were measured. Physico-chemical features such as molecular weight, spectral linewidth, heterocyclic structure, different types of substituents, deuteration, and 15N-labeling as well as the difference between monoradicals and biradicals were investigated. For the unmodified nitroxide radicals, the Emax values correlate with the molecular weight. The P1/2 values correlate with the spectral linewidth and are additionally influenced by the type of substituents neighboring the nitroxide group. The nitroxide biradicals with high intramolecular spin–spin coupling show low performance. Nitroxides enriched with 15N and/or 2H afford significantly higher |Emax| and require lower power to do so, compared to their unmodified counterparts containing at natural abundance predominantly 14N and 1H. The results allow for a correlation of chemical features with physical hyperpolarization-related properties and indicate that small nitroxides with narrow spectral lines have clear advantages for the use in Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization experiments. Perdeuteration and 15N-labeling can be used to additionally boost the spin probe performance.

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В журнале International Journal of Molecular Sciences   (IF=5,923) опубликована статья  с участием сотрудников Института: А.С. Филимонова (мнс ЛНТПС),  д.х.н. О.И. Лузиной (внс ЛФАВ), чл.-корр. РАН, проф. д.х.н. Н.Ф. Салахутдинова (зав.отделом ЛФАВ)


New Hybrid Compounds Combining Fragments of Usnic Acid and Thioether Are Inhibitors of Human Enzymes TDP1, TDP2 and PARP1

Nadezhda S. Dyrkheeva, Aleksandr S. Filimonov, Olga A. Luzina, Kristina A. Orlova,Irina A. Chernyshova,Tatyana E. Kornienko, Anastasia A. Malakhova, Sergey P. Medvedev, Alexandra L. Zakharenko, Ekaterina S. Ilina, Rashid O. Anarbaev, Konstantin N. Naumenko, Kristina V. Klabenkova, Ekaterina A. Burakova, Dmitry A. Stetsenko, Suren M. Zakian,
Nariman F. Salakhutdinov and Olga I. Lavrik

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021, 22(21), 11336
Publication Date:October 20, 2021


 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222111336

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inhibition of DNA Repair Enzymes as a Valuable Pharmaceutical Approach)

Abstract

Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) catalyzes the cleavage of the phosphodiester bond between the tyrosine residue of topoisomerase 1 (TOP1) and the 3′ phosphate of DNA in the single-strand break generated by TOP1. TDP1 promotes the cleavage of the stable DNA–TOP1 complexes with the TOP1 inhibitor topotecan, which is a clinically used anticancer drug. This article reports the synthesis and study of usnic acid thioether and sulfoxide derivatives that efficiently suppress TDP1 activity, with IC50 values in the 1.4–25.2 μM range. The structure of the heterocyclic substituent introduced into the dibenzofuran core affects the TDP1 inhibitory efficiency of the compounds. A five-membered heterocyclic fragment was shown to be most pharmacophoric among the others. Sulfoxide derivatives were less cytotoxic than their thioester analogs. We observed an uncompetitive type of inhibition for the four most effective inhibitors of TDP1. The anticancer effect of TOP1 inhibitors can be enhanced by the simultaneous inhibition of PARP1, TDP1, and TDP2. Some of the compounds inhibited not only TDP1 but also TDP2 and/or PARP1, but at significantly higher concentration ranges than TDP1. Leader compound 10a showed promising synergy on HeLa cells in conjunction with the TOP1 inhibitor topotecan.

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В журнале The Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS) (IF 15,419) опубликована статья с участием д.ф.-м.н., профессора    Елены Григорьевны Багрянской (Директор института):

Benchmark Test and Guidelines for DEER/PELDOR Experiments on Nitroxide-Labeled Biomolecules


Distance distribution information obtained by pulsed dipolar EPR spectroscopy provides an important contribution to many studies in structural biology. Increasingly, such information is used in integrative structural modeling, where it delivers unique restraints on the width of conformational ensembles. In order to ensure reliability of the structural models and of biological conclusions, we herein define quality standards for sample preparation and characterization, for measurements of distributed dipole–dipole couplings between paramagnetic labels, for conversion of the primary time-domain data into distance distributions, for interpreting these distributions, and for reporting results. These guidelines are substantiated by a multi-laboratory benchmark study and by analysis of data sets with known distance distribution ground truth. The study and the guidelines focus on proteins labeled with nitroxides and on double electron–electron resonance (DEER aka PELDOR) measurements and provide suggestions on how to proceed analogously in other cases.

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Abstract

Thermally resistant air-stable organic triradicals with a quartet ground state and a large energy gap between spin states are still unique compounds. In this work, we succeeded to design and prepare the first highly stable triradical, consisting of oxoverdazyl and nitronyl nitroxide radical fragments, with a quartet ground state. The triradical and its diradical precursor were synthesized via a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of diiodoverdazyl with nitronyl nitroxide-2-ide gold(I) complex. Both paramagnetic compounds were fully characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry, EPR spectroscopy in various matrices, and cyclic voltammetry. In the diradical, the verdazyl and nitronyl nitroxide centers demonstrated full reversibility of redox process, while for the triradical, the electrochemical reduction and oxidation proceed at practically the same redox potentials, but become quasi-reversible. A series of high-level CASSCF/NEVPT2 calculations was performed to predict inter- and intramolecular exchange interactions in crystals of di- and triradicals and to establish their magnetic motifs. Based on the predicted magnetic motifs, the temperature dependences of the magnetic susceptibility were analyzed, and the singlet–triplet (135 ± 10 cm–1) and doublet-quartet (17 ± 2 and 152 ± 19 cm–1) splitting was found to be moderate. Unique high stability of synthesized verdazyl-nitronylnitroxide triradical opens new perspectives for further functionalization and design of high-spin systems with four or more spins.



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В журнале Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry (AsianJOC)   (IF 3.319) опубликована статья  с участием сотрудников Института: к.х.н. К.П. Черемных ( нс, ЛМХ), к.х.н. В.А. Савельева (снс ЛМХ) и д.х.н., проф. Э.Э.Шульц (завлаб ЛМХ):

An Efficient Access to 3,5-Disubstituted Isoxazoles with Anthranilate Ester Moiety: Alkaloid Lappaconitine – Aryl Conjugates with an Isoxazole Linker

Dr. Kirill P. Cheremnykh, Dr. Victor A. Savelyev, Prof. Elvira E. Shults

Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2021, V. 10, N 10, Pp. 2638-2643

First published: 29 September 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/ajoc.202100474

Hot Topic: C-C Coupling

Abstract

Alkynylketones, containing an anthranylic acid ester moiety are synthesized and they reactions with nitrogen sourses were studied. A convenient route to hybrid compounds containing alkaloid lappaconitine and aryl fragments connected through an isoxazole ring was developed.

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Abstract

Alkynones have gained great attention as useful building blocks in organic synthesis. They have been emerged as key intermediates in the synthesis of various heterocycles. In the present study, the alkynylketones derived from antranylic acids esters or alkaloid lappaconitine were employed as a platform for late-stage derivatisation. The synthesis of regioisomeric 3,5-diarylisoxazoles was achieved starting from ethyl N-acetyl-5-iodoanthranilate. A range of 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles, containing the plant alkaloid lappaconitine moiety at the C-3 position were convenience synthesized by a consecutive three-component alkynylation-cyclocondensation sequence starting from of 5′-ethynyllappaconitine, aroyl chlorides, and hydroxylamine hydrochloride. Notably, several 5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydroisoxazoles were obtained in good yields as main products in this three component reaction by using Et3N as the base and i-PrOH as the solvent in cyclocondensation step.

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